Romans 13:1-7
Q.1. Who gives the authorities their power? How should we relate to our secular authorities? Why? What is the benefit of submitting to those in authority over us? – (Rom.13:1-3)
Paul shared that the Gospel not only applies to the Body of Christ, but it also applies to the world at large. All earthly authorities, even if led by sinful people, are established by God, since – there is no authority except from God, and those which exist are established by God (Rom.13:1). For that reason – every person is to be in subjection to the governing authorities (Rom.13:1). Opposing the authorities is tantamount to opposing God, for – whoever resists authority has opposed the ordinance of God; and they who have opposed will receive condemnation upon themselves (Rom.13:2). Law abiding citizens usually do not need to fear negative treatment from the authorities. They may even commend you (Rom.13:3). Peter wrote … 13 Who is there to harm you if you prove zealous for what is good? 14 But even if you should suffer for the sake of righteousness, you are blessed. AND DO NOT FEAR THEIR INTIMIDATION … 17 For it is better, if God should will it so, that you suffer for doing what is right rather than for doing what is wrong (1 Pet.3:13-14,17).
Q.2. What is God’s intention for governments? Do they have the right to enforce their laws on us? Why should we subject ourselves to the authorities? – (Rom.13:4-5)
From the creation onwards, God has shown that He is a God of order. For that reason, He has given to those in authority the responsibility of human government. People who resist the authorities can expect to incur their wrath (Rom.13:4). God has given our governments the responsibility to punish law breakers. These leaders will be judged by God, according to whether or not they promote and enforce His holy Law. However, the believer has a higher reason to obey the authorities, than merely to avoid punishment – it is necessary to be in subjection, not only because of wrath, but also for conscience’ sake (Rom.13:5). We respect our authorities, not only to avoid consequences, but ultimately because of our love and fear of God.
Q.3. How does God maintain order in a society? Who should the governing authorities serve? Should we have to pay taxes? What should be our attitude to those in authority over us? – (Rom.13:6-7)
Rulers are to see themselves as servants of God. God expects them to be committed to their role in government (Rom.13:6). Jesus Himself acknowledged that we should – render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s (Mt.22:21). This is why we are to – render to all what is due them: tax to whom tax is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour (Rom.13:7). The authorities need the financial support of all citizens, in order to carry out their duties. They also should be given the respect that their role deserves.