2 Corinthians 13:1-14
Q.1. How did Paul deal with the complaints of the Corinthians? What required aspect of the Lord’s suffering did he apply to himself? – (2 Cor.13:1-4)
Paul was determined to challenge his opponents face to face, so that each dispute could be corroborated by two or three witness, as required by the Scriptures (2 Cor.13:1 c.f. Dt 17:6; 19:15). He was quite threatening as he warned – if I come again, I will not spare anyone (2 Cor.13:2). They wanted proof that Christ spoke through him. He warned that they might be disappointed, since – He was crucified because of weakness, yet He lives because of the power of God. For we also are weak in Him, yet we will live with Him because of the power of God directed toward you (2 Cor.13:4 c.f. 2 Cor.13:3). It is often difficult to get the balance right when trying to resolve conflicts.
Q.2. Why did Paul challenge them to examine themselves? Did he pass the test? What did he hope to achieve by this action? – (2 Cor.13:5-10)
Paul was not convinced that all were true believers. He challenged them – 5 Test yourselves to see if you are in the faith; examine yourselves! Or do you not recognize this about yourselves, that Jesus Christ is in you—unless indeed you fail the test? (2 Cor.13:5). They knew that he did not fail such a test (2 Cor.13:6). He implied that there are certain marks of a born-again believer, and a person’s claims must be backed up by action. As for Paul, he was committed to building them up and bringing them to maturity. He hoped that his letter would bring about a change of heart in the church (2 Cor.13:7-10).
Q.3. What final plea did Paul make to the members of the church? How significant was his final benediction? – (2 Cor.13:11-14)
His final appeal was that the Corinthians might live out the New Commandment and – … rejoice, to be made complete, to be comforted, to be like-minded, to live in peace; and the God of love and peace will be with you (2 Cor.13:11 c.f. Jn 13.34-35). He sent his love and sent a benediction -The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all (1 Cor.13:14). This sums up the Gospel blessings – extending the grace of Christ from the Father’s heart, and this being sealed by the indwelling Holy Spirit.