Deuteronomy 3:1-29
Q.1. How significant was the kingdom of Bashan? How did Israel manage to destroy it? (Dt.3:1-11)
The kingdom of Bashan was significant. It was comprised of sixty cities – All these were cities fortified with high walls, gates, and bars, besides a great many unwalled towns (Dt.3:5). God had told Moses not to be afraid of the nation, because He would give them into Israel’s hand. Thus they destroyed every city – … men, women, and children and carried all the livestock and plunder for themselves (Deut.3:7). King Og, a massive man, the only survivor of the Rephaim, was also slain (Deut.3:3, 11).
Q.2. Why were some of the tribes allowed to settle east of the Jordan River? What were the conditions of possessing this territory? (Dt.3:12-20)
Moses promised the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and part of Manasseh this fertile grazing land east of Jordan. This hinged on their faithful support of the conquest of the Promised Land. Their wives and children could dwell there – until the Lord gives rest to your fellow countrymen as to you, and they also possess the land which the Lord your God will give them beyond the Jordan. Then you may return every man to his possession which I have given you.’ (Dt.3:20).
Q.3. With what assurance was Joshua commissioned to lead Israel? Why was Moses allowed to view, but was prevented from settling in the Promised Land? (Dt.3:21-29)
The battle for the Promised Land against giant opposition would be fierce. However, God had fortified Joshua’s and the army’s faith, and had given them assurance of victory – 21 … Your eyes have seen all that the Lord your God has done to these two kings; so the Lord shall do to all the kingdoms into which you are about to cross. 22 Do not fear them, for the Lord your God is the one fighting for you (Dt.3:21-22). Moses had pleaded for God to reverse His decision and allow him to lead His people into the Promised Land. The Lord allowed Moses to view the length and breadth of the land from the height of Pisgah. However, Moses would not enter the land because of his outburst of anger when the people were rebelling (Dt.3:23-24). Rather, God called Moses to commission Joshua – But charge Joshua and encourage him and strengthen him, for he shall go across at the head of this people, and he will give them as an inheritance the land which you will see.’ (Dt.3:28).